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Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys
by John Falstrom
INTRO: As a Bassist, you must eventually play and understand Seventh Chords on your Bass. Here's how they appear in all is Natural Minor Keys:
Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys
Here are the seven chords in natural minor keys as seventh chords:
| Chords in Natural Minor Key |
Seventh Chord Names |
Seventh Chord Types |
i |
The i7 Chord |
Minor 7th |
iio |
The iii7 Chord |
Half Diminished 7th |
bIII |
The bIIImaj7, Chord |
Major 7th |
iv |
The iv7 Chord |
Minor 7th |
v |
The v7 Chord |
Minor 7th |
bVI |
The bVImaj7 Chord |
Major 7th |
bVII |
The bVII7 Chord |
Dominant 7th |
What dictates the seventh chord types is that the 7th note from each chord must be in the natural minor key.
Therefore:
- The I, iv, and v are minor 7th chords.
- The bIII and the bVI are major 7th chords.
- The bVII is a dominant 7th chord.
- The iio is a half diminished 7th chord.
Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys
Playing Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys - Arpeggio Style
Here is a chart example of how to play arpeggio forms on each of the seven seventh chords in a natural minor key:
| Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Key |
Arpeggio Form |
i7 |
R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R |
iii7 |
R, b3, b5, b7, 8, b7, b5, b3, R |
bIIImaj7 |
R, 3, 5, 7, 8, 7, 5, 3, R |
iv7 |
R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R |
v7 |
R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R |
bVImaj7 |
R, 3, 5, 7, 8, 7, 5, 3, R |
bVII7 |
R, 3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, 3, R |
There is an infinite amount of different ways to play arpeggio forms on the seventh chords in a natural minor key (e.g., inversions, notes below the root, different rhythm
combinations, etc.).
Play arpeggio forms on the seven seventh chords in each natural minor key; circle of fifths order.
Note: Each one of the seven seventh chords in a natural minor key could always be altered. Borrowed seventh chords are also used.
Summary: Seventh Chords are just as important as Basic Chords. I would definitely play / memorize and analyze all seven seventh chords in each of the 15 Natural Minor Keys --- without doubt.
John Falstrom
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