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Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys



by John Falstrom

INTRO: As a Bassist, you must eventually play and understand Seventh Chords on your Bass. Here's how they appear in all is Natural Minor Keys:

Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys

Here are the seven chords in natural minor keys as seventh chords:

Chords in Natural Minor Key

Seventh Chord Names

Seventh Chord Types

i

The i7 Chord

Minor 7th

iio

The iii7 Chord

Half Diminished 7th

bIII

The bIIImaj7, Chord

Major 7th

iv

The iv7 Chord

Minor 7th

v

The v7 Chord

Minor 7th

bVI

The bVImaj7 Chord

Major 7th

bVII

The bVII7 Chord

Dominant 7th

What dictates the seventh chord types is that the 7th note from each chord must be in the natural minor key. 

Therefore:

  • The I, iv, and v are minor 7th chords.
  • The bIII and the bVI are major 7th chords.
  • The bVII is a dominant 7th chord.
  • The iio is a half diminished 7th chord.

Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys

Playing Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Keys - Arpeggio Style

Here is a chart example of how to play arpeggio forms on each of the seven seventh chords in a natural minor key:

Seventh Chords in Natural Minor Key

Arpeggio Form

i7

R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R

iii7

R, b3, b5, b7, 8, b7, b5, b3, R

bIIImaj7

R, 3, 5, 7, 8, 7, 5, 3, R

iv7

R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R

v7

R, b3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, b3, R

bVImaj7

R, 3, 5, 7, 8, 7, 5, 3, R

bVII7

R, 3, 5, b7, 8, b7, 5, 3, R

There is an infinite amount of different ways to play arpeggio forms on the seventh chords in a natural minor key (e.g., inversions, notes below the root, different rhythm
combinations, etc.).

Play arpeggio forms on the seven seventh chords in each natural minor key; circle of fifths order.

Note: Each one of the seven seventh chords in a natural minor key could always be altered. Borrowed seventh chords are also used.

Summary: Seventh Chords are just as important as Basic Chords. I would definitely play / memorize and analyze all seven seventh chords in each of the 15 Natural Minor Keys --- without doubt.

John Falstrom




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